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Peter Felix Richards
Peter Felix Richards (1808–1868) was a prominent pioneer nineteenth-century Scottish merchant in post-Treaty of Nanjing Shanghai, and the founder of the Richards Hotel and Restaurant, the first foreign hotel in China, and the forerunner to the Astor House Hotel.
==Early life and family==
Peter Felix Richards was born on 6 April 1808 in Edinburgh, Scotland.〔See http://www.familysearch.org: Source Information: Batch Number: 8106309 Sheet: 39 Source Call No.: 1260848; Hibbard, ''Bund'', 212; and "The Pub with No Peer", ''Shanghai Star'' (16 January 2003); http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2003/0116/cu18-2.html.〕 By 1848 Richards had married Rebecca MacKenzie (born 6 May 1826 in Brechin, Forfarshire, Scotland), the daughter of David and Rebecca W. MacKenzie,〔Rebecca's family name is sometimes spelled "McKenzie". Extracted birth or christening record. Familysearch.org: Batch No.: C112754 Dates: 1819 - 1857 Source Call No.: 0993413 Type: Film Printout Call No.: 6902951 Type: Film Sheet: 00; 1871 Scotland Census. Parish: Brechin Burgh; ED: 2; Page: 35; Line: 18; Roll CSSCT1871_48; Year: 1871.〕 and the sister of Margaret (born about 1823), Christian (born about 1829), James (born about 1830), Charles (born about 1832), David (born about 1834), and Robert (born about 1836).〔1841 Scotland Census.〕 By 1848 Richards and his wife had their first child, Rebecca A. Richards (born about 1848 in Shanghai).〔See 1871 England Census. Civil parish: Hovingham County/Island: Yorkshire Country: England Registration district: Malton Sub-registration district: Hovingham ED, institution, or vessel: 1 Household schedule number: 104 Class: RG10; Piece: 4826; Folio: 12; Page: 18; GSU roll: 847365.〕 Other children included: Adelaide (born about 1851 in Shanghai),〔1871 Scotland Census; Parish: Brechin Burgh; ED: 2; Page: 35; Line: 19; Roll CSSCT1871_48; Year: 1871.〕 Amelia (born about 1852 in Shanghai),〔1871 England Census. Civil parish: Grantham Ecclesiastical parish: Grantham Town: Grantham County/Island: Lincolnshire Country: England Registration district: Grantham Sub-registration district: Grantham ED, institution, or vessel: 2 Household schedule number: 9 Class: RG10; Piece: 3358; Folio: 32; Page: 2; GSU roll: 839360; The 1901 UK Census has Amelia living in Britain as a tutor in Hammersmith.〕 Helen Mary (born about 1853 in Shanghai; died 10 February 1861 in Shanghai),〔See E. S. Elliston, ''Shantung Road Cemetery, Shanghai, 1846-1868: With Notes About Pootung Seamen's Cemetery () Soldiers' Cemetery'' (Millington, 1946):26.〕 Peter Felix MacKenzie Richards (born about 1863 in Shanghai; died 18 December 1920 in Colchester, Essex, England),〔1871 Scotland Census. Parish: Brechin Burgh; ED: 2; Page: 35; Line: 18; Roll CSSCT1871_48; Year: 1871; 1901 England Census. Class: RG13; Piece: 475; Folio: 29; Page: 50. Civil parish: Streatham Ecclesiastical parish: Ascension Balham Hill County/Island: London Country: England; Registration district: Wandsworth; Sub-registration district: Streatham; ED, institution, or vessel: 37; Household schedule number: 325; Shearburn Family Tree, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/780374/person/-778444995; England & Wales, Death Index: 1916-2005: Death Registration Month/Year: 1920. Age at death (estimated):58; Registration district: Colchester Inferred County: Essex Volume: 4a Page: 731.〕 and Frederick Edward Richards (born about 1864 in Shanghai).〔1871 Scotland Census. Parish: Brechin Burgh; ED: 2; Page: 35; Line: 18; Roll CSSCT1871_48; Year: 1871; See 1881 Scotland Census. Parish: Edinburgh St Cuthberts; ED: 95; Page: 7; Line: 13; Roll cssct1881_293; Year: 1881.〕
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